You know that it’s important to brush twice and floss every day to keep your teeth in optimal condition. However, how often do you think about your gums? If you are experiencing gum inflammation and soreness, this is a sign that something isn’t right. Read on to learn about some of the common causes of gum irritation and what you can do to get some relief.
Causes of Sore & Inflamed Gums
Here are some of the most common reasons behind gum soreness and inflammation.
- Gingivitis: This is the most common cause of gum inflammation. It occurs when plaque builds up along the gumline and teeth. Overtime, this turns into tartar, resulting in gingivitis.
- Periodontitis: This happens when gingivitis is left untreated. This is a serious infection of the gum tissue that can lead to gum recession, tooth loss, and bone loss.
- Pregnancy: Pregnancy causes significant changes in hormone levels. These changes can increase blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive to swelling.
- Vigorous Brushing: If you are brushing and flossing too hard, you can damage your gums. Extra pressure doesn’t make your mouth cleaner – it just leaves you with enamel erosion and gum recession. When brushing, use soft, circular motions.
- Other Infections: Complications from infected teeth, like a tooth abscess, can lead to swelling near the tooth.
How Can Gum Soreness and Swelling Be Resolved?
There are many at-home steps you can take to soothe your gums. Here are some of the most effective ones.
- Gently brush and floss to keep the area clean
- Rinse your mouth with salt water to disinfect the area
- Apply a cold compress to reduce swelling
- Stay hydrated to stimulate saliva production
- Refrain from smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages
If your symptoms aren’t reduced with at-home methods, you might need help from your dentist. Here are some possible solutions.
- Medicated Dental Products: Prescription toothpaste and/more mouthwash could be helpful.
- Gum Disease Treatment: If the reason behind your inflammation and discomfort is gum disease, you may require help from a dentist. This could involve the use of antibiotics or deep cleanings to reduce the number of bacteria in your mouth.
- Endodontic Treatment: If your inflammation and pain is a result of an infected tooth, dental abscess, or extensive damage to a tooth, endodontic treatment, like root canal treatment, may be necessary to eliminate the infection and restore the health of your smile.
If you have pain and inflammation of your gums, don’t put off reaching out to your endodontist. By reaching out and scheduling an urgent appointment, they can get to the root of the problem and help you get some relief!
About the Author
Dr. Deborah Bishop earned his Doctor of Dental Medicine from the University of Alabama School of Dentistry. She then attended an endodontic residency at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. Currently, she is a proud member of numerous professional organizations, including the American Dental Association, Alabama Dental Association, American Association of Endodontists, Alabama Association of Endodontics, and many more! To learn more about endodontic treatment or to schedule an appointment, visit her website or call (256) 882-5161.